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Group Collaboration in Assessment: Multiple Objectives, Processes, and Outcomes

This paper considers the purposes of assessment, how the different purposes sometimes represent competing goals of learning, how the purpose of the assessment and the kind of task may differentially influence the outcomes.

Webb, Noreen M. (1995)
"Group collaboration in Assessment: Multiple Objectives, processes, and outcomes,"
EEPA. 17 (2), 239-261.
Copyright (1995) by the American Educational Research Association.
Reprinted by permission of the publisher.

A reprint of the full article is available here.

Although small group work is common in classrooms, they are practically a fact of life in most telecommunications projects, primarily because computer stations are shared rather than reserved for a single student. Moreover, some large-scale efforts are being initiated to evaluate student performance in groups; acquiring productive work group skills are regarded by some educators as essential for future employability. The author considers the purposes of assessment, how the different purposes sometimes represent competing goals of learning, how the purpose of the assessment and the kind of task may differentially influence the outcomes, and issues of design, fairness, and equity. The author also provides an extensive bibliography and some examples from science education projects.

Professor Noreen M. Webb is in the Graduate School of Education at UCLA. To contact Professor Webb send email to webb@ucla.edu.

Telecommunications projects make an ideal testbed for practicing and assessing group skills. Even if a single student enjoys a machine, that student will be collaborating with another student or perhaps a professional scientist via a network. In this article the major issues are explained but accruing more experience in this domain is vital to advance the field. Gather your own observations and share them with colleagues!